Fame, Fortune, Folly & Failure
The 1930's and 40's were an exciting and tumultuous
time for Bernarr Macfadden. To quote Dickens, "It was the best of times and the worst of times." It
was the era that marked both the height of his success and also a time when he began to run up against
really serious setbacks.
Around 1930 he established the Bernarr Macfadden
Foundation for the purpose of funding schools, camps, and other humanitarian
efforts. He funded the foundation with $5 million dollars. There were several schools and camps.
In 1928 Macfadden had purchased Castle Heights Military
Academy in Lebanon, Tennesee. He wanted the school to be a model of his philososphy of education
where character development and physical culture were
just as important as academics. Macfadden took an active interest in CHMA, visiting the school on numerous
occasions, and the Macfadden Foundation oversaw the endowment of the school. The school was a success and
provided a great education for many young men who even today are loyal alumni of their alma mater. Castle
Heights had a rich history. In 1974 it was purchased from the Macfadden Foundation, but, sadly, it had to close
twelve years later as a result of severely declining enrollment during the post-Vietnam War era.
Castle Heights Main Building and Macfadden Auditorium In 1929 he bought an 18 acre estate in Englewood, New Jersey. On the grounds was a small lake, a swimming pool, tennis court, miniature golf course, basketball and archery, swings, and various other athletic equipment. The main photo below was taken from the waterfalls. The inserts show the swimming pool and portions of the dining room and living room. The house had twenty-eight rooms. There was a four car garage. ![]() Unfortunately, his marriage to Mary was falling apart. They had many quarrels and fights. As a husband and father, he was authoritarian and completely inflexible. He also had a major weakness. Like Samson, the strongman from the Bible, his weakness was women. He was a verile man who seemed unable to control his passion for attractive young women. A common saying among employees at Macfadden Publications was "it is alway sex o'clock around here!" Bernarr and Mary were legally separated in 1932 and divorced in 1946.
In 1929 he acquired the Jackson Sanitarium in Dansville, New York. Dr. James Caleb Jackson (1811 - 1895)
had been a 19th century nutritionist and practitioner of hydrotherapy. Jackson also developed the first cold
cereal which he called
"Granula." Jackson is recognized today as an important person in the history of alternative health in America.
Macfadden refurbished the Jackson Sanitarium and converted it into a resort hotel,
renaming it the Physical Culture Hotel. The PC Hotel offered a number of health therapies but also emphasized
recreation and social activities such as swimming, sunbathing, tennis, and dancing.
He owned several resort hotels, but his favorite by far was the
Physical Culture Hotel in Dansville. The PC was located on a hillside overlooking the small village of
Dansville in the beautiful Genesee Valley of central New York state.
It offered top quality accomodations in every way and was "the
place" for celebrities and the wealthy to visit to relax and "get away from it all." In its day, it was a
wonderful, lively place. The residents of Dansville who are old enough to remember the PC tell stories of
wonderful times when they went to dances "under the stars" on the rooftop of the main building. CLICK HERE for a look at
a brochure for the hotel.
Since the 1970's the PC has been empty and abandoned. Some people have suggested, because of the
history, the building should be converted into a museum, educational center, and mall for athletic
gear and health foods. I strongly support that idea.
He sponsored hikes that were hundreds of miles long from New York City and Philadelphia to the PC Hotel. The photo shows Macfadden
leading one of the hikes, nicknamed a "cracked wheat derby" because the hikers ate cracked wheat.
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Not all of his business dealings turned out to be profitable. In fact, he lost money on more
than a few real estate "deals."
One of Bernarr Macfadden's real oddities was his lack of interest in how his clothing looked.
Although he was an extremely wealthy man, he frequently looked like a bum, because his clothing looked so
wrinkled and shabby. Someone said that he wore the same suit every day until it wore out.
With the acquisition of extraordinary
wealth, Macfadden desired to have a voice in government. He believed that Americans needed to
be stronger and healthier, and there were too many laws. He was an original conservative. However, the fact that
many people considered him a "kook" was an obstacle to his political career that he was never able to overcome.
He began by giving financial support to political candidates. In addition, his wealth (estimated at one point to be over $30 million) enabled him to associate with many prominent and powerful people. Among his close friends were elected officials, professional athletes, celebrities, movie stars, and prominent writers. He corresponded regularly with the mayor of New York, the state governor, and even the President. Eleanor Roosevelt wrote articles for one of his magazines.
Bernarr With FDR and with Will Rogers at the National Republican Convention
With Shirley Temple and Clark Gable
During the 1930's he had the idea that what the country needed was a Secretary of Health on the President's Cabinet, and the person to fill the position was he! (He was definitely ahead of his time.) When it became apparent that no one in office at that time was willing to give his idea serious consideration, he began to think seriously about running for office himself. In an effort to develop a political
base, he used his publications to promote himself as a good candidate.
He commissioned 3 biographies to be written which depicted him as a modern-day
Abraham Lincoln and one of the greatest men who had ever lived! He campaigned unsuccessfully
for several offices including Mayor of New York, Governor of Florida, and even President of the United
States. He funded these campaigns with money from the publishing business.
As the country recovered from the Great Depression, established
authors were
paid more for their stories than Macfadden was used to spending. Publication costs were rising; competition
was stiffer than ever before. Circulation was falling off somewhat. His business was not as profitable as
it had been. Stockholders were beginning to complain.
Macfadden did not understand that he could not use the company assets to finance his ventures. He believed
that as the owner he could do what he wanted with the corporation's money. He did not
fully appreciate or understand the workings of a publicly owned corporation. In this
respect, his ideas were simply behind the times.
The result was that
there were lawsuits against him, and, in 1941, he agreed to relinquish all his interest in the corporation.
Orr Elder, his old friend, became the new president.
Macfadden Publishing Company was eventually bought out by a company called Sterling/Macfadden. February, 2004
they were acquired by
Dorchester Media. True Story magazine and a few other confession magazines are still being published today,
but the
Macfadden name is gone.
A few years after retiring from Macfadden Publications, Macfadden bought the rights to
publish "Physical Culture Magazine" once again. This "cornerstone" magazine was never a success again,
and, after his death, Physical Culture Magazine ended.
One of the really screwball things that Macfadden did at this time was to try to start his own
religion. It was called "Cosmotarianism" and taught that the way that people got to heaven was to take good care of
their physical health. It was a short-lived flop.
INTRODUCTION || EARLY YEARS || WEAKNESS - A CRIME || PERFECT WOMAN - PERFECT FAMILY || A PUBLISHING EMPIRE || HEALTH CRUSADER || FINAL YEARS || RESOURCES-LINKS-MACFADDEN STUFF Visit my other sites: StudioArts.Net | RiverFlow.Com | MathSquad.Com
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